THE ‘SANSKAR’
‘
Sanskar’ is different from culture. ‘culture’ has
been derived from the word ‘cult’.
Cult means the way of living, such as
eating habits, attire, religious faith,
customs, music, dance, art of a particular
group of people/society. The word ‘Sanskar’ has
a wider meaning and it is very difficult
to define it in a few words. The word ‘Sanskar’ has
its origin in the Sanskrit language.
There is no word in other languages comparable
to ‘Sanskar’. The surface
meaning of the word ‘Sanskar’ is
to purify, to refine, to supplement,
to brighten, to adorn the inner conscious.
However its meaning in wider sense is
as deep as the depth of the ocean and
as vast as the spread of the sky.
‘Sanskar’ is
a process, which transforms a person
into an ideal
and outstanding personality by eradicating/diminishing
the negative tendencies existing in him
and by inculcating human values & qualities
to make him more dynamic, valuable and
responsible towards himself as well as
the society.
‘Sanskar’ is like plantation
of a seed of human values into the subconscious
of a person during his childhood so that
these values become part of his nature
and keep on guiding him throughout his
life. A person acts according to the
ideals which exist in his subconscious
without being aware of them. Thus his
decisions, his reactions to actions of
others and the quality of his actions
depend upon the values existing in his
subconscious.
THE PROCESS
Basically the process of ‘Sanskar’ has
three components, namely:
Purification (Dosapanayan)
Making up Defficiency (Heenangpoorti)
Value Enrichment (Gunaadhaan)
Examples:
a. We all know about diamonds, which
reach us after undergoing many processes.
A raw diamond stone when extracted from
mines looks like an ordinary stone. In
the first place dust and other foreign
materials are removed by cleaning. Then
the process of refinement, cutting, polishing
etc. is carried out to transform it into
a finished diamond. Then only that diamond
is made into an ornament so that it becomes
more beautiful, useful and valuable.
The process of transforming the raw diamond
stone into a finished diamond is the ‘Sanskar’ of
raw diamond. The act of cleaning, removing
dust and other foreign material is purification,
the act of refinement, cutting, finishing,
polishing is ‘supplementation or
making up the deficiency’ and the
act of making it into an ornament is ‘value
enrichment’.
b. Similarly while making bread/chapaties,
the raw wheat has to undergo many processes
such as separation of wheat grain from
straws and cleaning it, then grinding
it into flour. Thereafter the water is
mixed into it to make the dough and further
with the help of fire, bread/chapaties
are made. The act of separation of wheat
from grain straws/dust and cleaning is
purification, Grinding it to make flour
is ‘value enrichment” and
then mixing appropriate amount of water/salt
etc. for making dough can be compared
with ‘making up deficiency, and
making chapatti from the dough with the
help of fire is again ’value enrichment’.
This process can be termed as the ‘Sanskar’ of
wheat straw.
In the same way every man at the time
of birth is like a raw diamond. With
the help of the process of ’Sanskar’,
the negative thoughts/tendencies existing
in him are eradicated/ wiped out and
human values are inculcated. Further,
by adding more qualities he is transformed
into an ideal & excellent personality,
who is more valuable, useful and performs
his duties diligently towards himself,
the family, the society and the universe.
The act of eradicating/wiping out of
the negative thoughts/tendencies, which
may be hereditary and/or may have been
acquired from the surroundings is ‘purification’,
the act of inculcating human values in
his subconscious which he lacks is ‘making
up deficiency’ and further the
act of instilling/adding more qualities
and transforming him into an excellent
and exemplary person is ‘value
enrichment’.
Thus process
of “Sanskar” is:
To purify a person physically, mentally
and spiritually and to eradicate/weed
out the negative mental thoughts and
tendencies (DoshlSin), which may exist
in a person at the time of his birth
and/or which he may have acquired from
his family and surrounding environment.
To make up the deficiency of human
values which he lacks.
To inculcate qualities and transform
him in to an ideal, compassionate, responsible,
dutiful and outstanding person who follows
his duties diligently towards himself,
his family, the society and the universe.
‘Sanskar’ is
the only scientific and time tested
Solution
If the human values through the process
of ‘Sanskar’ are inculcated
in the subconscious (Avachetan) of a
person during his formative years, adherence
to these values becomes his permanent
habit and his nature. The actions of
a person, to an extent, are governed
by the feelings/emotions surging in his/her
subconscious. These values ‘imbibed
in his subconscious’ guide his
thoughts and actions throughout his life. ‘Sanskar’ is
the only way of ‘imbibing human
value in the subconscious’. No
other method can yield the desired result.
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